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A LITTLE SOMETHING WORTH KNOWING

A small discovery. Yours to pass on.

Math & LogicOne small ahaProbability or paradox

This fallacy treats an independent losing streak as evidence that a win is now due.

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Math & LogicOne small aha
Your new ahaThe Gambler's Fallacy

The Gambler's Fallacy: Mistaken belief that past results affect future independent odds. Source: Gambler's fallacy

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A few more worth knowing.

  1. 07This theorem updates a probability using prior beliefs and new evidence.RECALL
    Bayes' Theorem

    Bayes' theorem updates event probabilities as new evidence arrives, used from medical testing to spam filters.

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  2. 08In this three-door game-show puzzle, switching wins with probability 2/3 when an informed host always reveals a goat and offers a switch.RECALL
    The Monty Hall Problem

    The Monty Hall problem shows that switching doors, though counterintuitive, actually improves your odds of winning.

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  3. 09This birthday-sharing puzzle reaches just over a 50% match probability with 23 people under the usual equal-day assumptions.RECALL
    The Birthday Paradox

    The birthday paradox shows that just 23 people give roughly even odds that two share a birthday.

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