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Architecture Styles

Recognize forms, movements and traditions

60 cards~10 minReferences included

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4 chapters · 60 cards
  1. 01
    Ancient buildings and sacred forms15 cards · ~3 min
  2. 02
    Medieval, Renaissance and revival styles11 cards · ~2 min
  3. 03
    Modern movements and environmental design11 cards · ~2 min
  4. 04
    Vernacular buildings and regional traditions23 cards · ~4 min

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01
Prompt: Style using rounded arches and heavy masonry before Gothic
Arts & LiteratureA little curiosity
Architecture · RECALLStyle using rounded arches and heavy masonry before GothicThink it. Then flip it.
02
Prompt: Style reviving ancient Greek and Roman forms
Arts & LiteratureA little curiosity
Architecture · RECALLStyle reviving ancient Greek and Roman formsThink it. Then flip it.
03
Prompt: Style emphasizing symmetry and classical proportion in 15th-century Italy
Arts & LiteratureA little curiosity
Architecture · RECALLStyle emphasizing symmetry and classical proportion in 15th-century ItalyThink it. Then flip it.

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  1. 01Style using rounded arches and heavy masonry before GothicRECALL
  2. 02Style reviving ancient Greek and Roman formsRECALL
  3. 03Style emphasizing symmetry and classical proportion in 15th-century ItalyRECALL
  4. 04Style featuring temple fronts and Greek ordersRECALL
  5. 05Style featuring domes, mosaics and centralized plans in the Eastern Roman EmpireRECALL
    Byzantine

    Late antiquity and medieval era

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  6. 06National architectural tradition of wooden temples with tatami rooms, sliding shoji screens and deep eavesRECALL
    Japanese architecture

    Post-and-lintel timber construction

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  7. 07Indian temple style with a curving northern tower called a shikharaRECALL
  8. 08South Indian temple style known for monumental gateway towersRECALL
  9. 09Style of grand civic buildings promoted by the 1893 Chicago expositionRECALL
    Beaux-Arts

    Classical academic tradition

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  10. 10Architecture built into or from living rockRECALL
    Rock-cut architecture

    Ancient building method

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  11. 11Central open courtyard common in Roman housesRECALL
  12. 12Roofed colonnade in ancient Greek architectureRECALL
  13. 13Monumental gateway in ancient Egyptian templesRECALL
  14. 14Stepped temple tower of ancient MesopotamiaRECALL
  15. 15Large hemispherical Buddhist monument containing relicsRECALL
    Stupa

    South and Southeast Asia

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  16. 16Style known for pointed arches and flying buttressesRECALL
  17. 17Style known for dramatic curves and rich ornamentRECALL
  18. 18Highly decorative late Baroque styleRECALL
  19. 19Style inspired by Spanish missions in the AmericasRECALL
    Mission Revival

    Late 19th and early 20th centuries

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  20. 20Style marked by steep roofs, half-timbering and tall chimneysRECALL
  21. 21Style based on colonial Georgian precedentsRECALL
  22. 22Architecture characterized by horseshoe arches and intricate geometric decorationRECALL
  23. 23Style known for asymmetry, towers and elaborate trimRECALL
  24. 24Broad 19th-century family of revival and ornamental stylesRECALL
    Victorian architecture

    Reign of Queen Victoria

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  25. 25Style featuring thick adobe walls and rounded cornersRECALL
    Pueblo Revival

    American Southwest

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  26. 26Style combining Spanish colonial and Mediterranean influencesRECALL
    Mediterranean Revival

    Early 20th century

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  27. 27Style associated with exposed concrete and massive formsRECALL
  28. 28Style emphasizing function, clean lines and little ornamentRECALL
  29. 29Style reacting to Modernism with historical references and ironyRECALL
  30. 30Style featuring organic curves, floral motifs and decorative ironworkRECALL
    Art Nouveau

    Around 1890 to 1910

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  31. 31Style featuring geometric luxury and streamlined ornamentRECALL
  32. 32German school joining art, craft and industrial designRECALL
  33. 33Design approach using building orientation, glazing and thermal mass to collect or avoid the Sun's heatRECALL
    Passive solar design

    Sustainable architecture

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  34. 34Movement emphasizing ecological materials and low environmental impactRECALL
    Green architecture

    Sustainable design

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  35. 35Style using fragmented forms and controlled visual instabilityRECALL
    Deconstructivism

    Late 20th century

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  36. 36Style favoring simple volumes, restrained palettes and sparse detailRECALL
    Minimalism

    Modern architecture

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  37. 37Mid-century residential style with open plans and indoor-outdoor flowRECALL
  38. 38American style associated with low horizontal lines and open plansRECALL
    Prairie School

    Frank Lloyd Wright

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  39. 39British style reacting against industrial mass productionRECALL
  40. 40Islamic style associated with pointed onion domes and iwans in IranRECALL
    Persian architecture

    Iranian plateau

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  41. 41Chinese structural system using interlocking wooden bracketsRECALL
    Dougong

    Traditional Chinese architecture

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  42. 42Imperial Indian architecture of the Taj Mahal and Delhi's Red FortRECALL
  43. 43National building tradition exemplified by hanok houses with ondol floor heating and broad tiled eavesRECALL
    Korean architecture

    Hanok tradition

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  44. 44Style using local materials and climate-responsive traditionsRECALL
    Vernacular architecture

    Place-specific building

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  45. 45Style characterized by exposed steel, glass and servicesRECALL
    High-tech architecture

    Late 20th century

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  46. 46Style associated with industrial materials and warehouse-like interiorsRECALL
    Industrial architecture

    Factories and adaptive reuse

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  47. 47Style inspired by rural English cottagesRECALL
    Cottage architecture

    Domestic architecture

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  48. 48Style known for mansard roofs and ornate dormersRECALL
  49. 49American style with shingled surfaces wrapping complex formsRECALL
    Shingle Style

    Late 19th century

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  50. 50Style adapted from Alpine farmhouses with broad eavesRECALL
  51. 51Revival style inspired by French Renaissance castles, with steep roofs and elaborate towersRECALL
    Châteauesque

    Late 19th century

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  52. 52Architecture of tall buildings using skeletal framesRECALL
  53. 53Japanese concept embracing imperfection and natural agingRECALL
    Wabi-sabi

    Japanese aesthetics

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  54. 54Building method using earth compacted within formsRECALL
    Rammed earth

    Earthen architecture

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  55. 55Traditional Arctic snow-block shelterRECALL
  56. 56Portable circular dwelling of Central Asian nomadsRECALL
  57. 57Traditional Japanese townhouseRECALL
    Machiya

    Kyoto merchant house

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  58. 58Traditional Korean houseRECALL
    Hanok

    Korean architecture

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  59. 59Traditional Chinese courtyard residenceRECALL
  60. 60Narrow Vietnamese urban house built on a deep lotRECALL
    Tube house

    Vietnamese urban architecture

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