Arts & Literature · Editorial deck
Stage & Musicals
The musicals and composers that defined the modern stage
Your path through the deck
Learn it chapter by chapter.
Start with a chapter that catches your eye, or mix a few together in your round.
- 01Contemporary musicals and new voices34 cards · ~6 min
- 02Adaptations and songbook musicals7 cards · ~1 min
- 03Classics of the musical stage12 cards · ~2 min
Taste it
Three cards to begin.
Searchable preview
The questions inside.
01One of the longest-running musicals in Broadway history. Set in the depths of the Paris Opera House.IDENTIFY
The Phantom of the OperaAndrew Lloyd Webber's Phantom of the Opera, set beneath the Paris Opera House, became one of Broadway's longest-running shows.
Share this card ↗Source: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) ↗02This composer wrote the music for The Phantom of the Opera.RECALL
Andrew Lloyd WebberAndrew Lloyd Webber's Phantom of the Opera, set beneath the Paris Opera House, became one of Broadway's longest-running shows.
Share this card ↗Source: The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical) ↗03This musical adapts Victor Hugo's novel into a musical set amid 19th-century French unrest.RECALL
Les MisérablesLes Misérables adapts Victor Hugo's novel into a musical set amid 19th-century French unrest.
Share this card ↗Source: Les Misérables (musical) ↗04This composer wrote the music for Les Misérables.RECALL
Claude-Michel SchönbergLes Misérables adapts Victor Hugo's novel into a musical set amid 19th-century French unrest.
Share this card ↗Source: Les Misérables (musical) ↗05This musical retold a founding father's story through hip-hop and swept a record number of Tony nominations.RECALL
HamiltonHamilton retold a founding father's story through hip-hop and swept a record number of Tony nominations.
Share this card ↗Source: Hamilton (musical) ↗06This composer wrote the music for Hamilton.RECALL
Lin-Manuel MirandaHamilton retold a founding father's story through hip-hop and swept a record number of Tony nominations.
Share this card ↗Source: Hamilton (musical) ↗07This musical reimagines the Wizard of Oz story from the perspective of its witches.RECALL
WickedWicked reimagines the Wizard of Oz story from the perspective of its witches.
Share this card ↗Source: Wicked (musical) ↗08This composer wrote the music for Wicked.RECALL
Stephen SchwartzWicked reimagines the Wizard of Oz story from the perspective of its witches.
Share this card ↗Source: Wicked (musical) ↗09This musical satirized Jazz Age crime and celebrity, and its film version later won Best Picture.RECALL
ChicagoChicago satirized Jazz Age crime and celebrity, and its film version later won Best Picture.
Share this card ↗Source: Chicago (musical) ↗10This composer wrote the music for Chicago.RECALL
John KanderChicago satirized Jazz Age crime and celebrity, and its film version later won Best Picture.
Share this card ↗Source: Chicago (musical) ↗11This musical set a tribe of felines to music, based on a poetry collection by T. S. Eliot.RECALL
CatsCats set a tribe of felines to music, based on a poetry collection by T. S. Eliot.
Share this card ↗Source: Cats (musical) ↗12This composer wrote the music for Cats.RECALL
Andrew Lloyd WebberCats set a tribe of felines to music, based on a poetry collection by T. S. Eliot.
Share this card ↗Source: Cats (musical) ↗13This musical followed young New York artists during the AIDS crisis; composer Jonathan Larson died the night before its premiere.RECALL
RentRent followed young New York artists during the AIDS crisis; composer Jonathan Larson died the night before its premiere.
Share this card ↗Source: Rent (musical) ↗14This composer wrote the music for Rent.RECALL
Jonathan LarsonRent followed young New York artists during the AIDS crisis; composer Jonathan Larson died the night before its premiere.
Share this card ↗Source: Rent (musical) ↗15This musical follows a governess and an Austrian family fleeing the Nazis, based on the real Trapp Family Singers.RECALL
The Sound of MusicThe Sound of Music follows a governess and an Austrian family fleeing the Nazis, based on the real Trapp Family Singers.
Share this card ↗Source: The Sound of Music ↗16This musical adapts Shaw's Pygmalion into a musical about class, speech, and transformation in London.RECALL
My Fair LadyMy Fair Lady adapts Shaw's Pygmalion into a musical about class, speech, and transformation in London.
Share this card ↗Source: My Fair Lady ↗17This musical addresses racial integration through a 1960s television dance show, based on the 1988 film.RECALL
HairsprayHairspray addresses racial integration through a 1960s television dance show, based on the 1988 film.
Share this card ↗Source: Hairspray (musical) ↗18This composer wrote the music for Hairspray.RECALL
Marc ShaimanHairspray addresses racial integration through a 1960s television dance show, based on the 1988 film.
Share this card ↗Source: Hairspray (musical) ↗19This musical satirizes young missionaries in Uganda and won multiple Tony Awards including Best Musical.RECALL
The Book of MormonThe Book of Mormon satirizes young missionaries in Uganda and won multiple Tony Awards including Best Musical.
Share this card ↗Source: The Book of Mormon (musical) ↗20This composer wrote the music for The Book of Mormon.RECALL
Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Robert LopezThe Book of Mormon satirizes young missionaries in Uganda and won multiple Tony Awards including Best Musical.
Share this card ↗Source: The Book of Mormon (musical) ↗21This musical explores grief and social media through a lie that spirals after a classmate's death.RECALL
Dear Evan HansenDear Evan Hansen explores grief and social media through a lie that spirals after a classmate's death.
Share this card ↗Source: Dear Evan Hansen ↗22This composer wrote the music for Dear Evan Hansen.RECALL
Benj Pasek and Justin PaulDear Evan Hansen explores grief and social media through a lie that spirals after a classmate's death.
Share this card ↗Source: Dear Evan Hansen ↗23This musical follows a Jewish milkman balancing tradition and change in Tsarist Russia.RECALL
Fiddler on the RoofFiddler on the Roof follows a Jewish milkman balancing tradition and change in Tsarist Russia.
Share this card ↗Source: Fiddler on the Roof ↗24This musical addressed racial prejudice directly for its time, set among Americans in the wartime Pacific.RECALL
South PacificSouth Pacific addressed racial prejudice directly for its time, set among Americans in the wartime Pacific.
Share this card ↗Source: South Pacific ↗25This musical follows a Depression-era orphan and features the enduringly popular song Tomorrow.RECALL
AnnieAnnie follows a Depression-era orphan and features the enduringly popular song Tomorrow.
Share this card ↗Source: Annie (musical) ↗26This composer wrote the music for Annie.RECALL
Charles StrouseAnnie follows a Depression-era orphan and features the enduringly popular song Tomorrow.
Share this card ↗Source: Annie (musical) ↗27This musical, about con men staging a deliberate Broadway flop, set a record for Tony Award wins.RECALL
The ProducersThe Producers, about con men staging a deliberate Broadway flop, set a record for Tony Award wins.
Share this card ↗Source: The Producers (musical) ↗28This composer wrote the music for The Producers.RECALL
Mel BrooksThe Producers, about con men staging a deliberate Broadway flop, set a record for Tony Award wins.
Share this card ↗Source: The Producers (musical) ↗29Sondheim weaves fairy tales together and explores life after their happy endings in this musical.RECALL
Into the WoodsSondheim's Into the Woods weaves together fairy tales and explores what follows after their happy endings.
Share this card ↗Source: Into the Woods ↗30This composer wrote the music for Into the Woods.RECALL
Stephen SondheimSondheim's Into the Woods weaves together fairy tales and explores what follows after their happy endings.
Share this card ↗Source: Into the Woods ↗31This musical began as a concept album before becoming a stage retelling of Jesus's final days.RECALL
Jesus Christ SuperstarJesus Christ Superstar began as a concept album before becoming a stage retelling of Jesus's final days.
Share this card ↗Source: Jesus Christ Superstar ↗32This composer wrote the music for Jesus Christ Superstar.RECALL
Andrew Lloyd WebberJesus Christ Superstar began as a concept album before becoming a stage retelling of Jesus's final days.
Share this card ↗Source: Jesus Christ Superstar ↗33This musical used Sesame Street-style puppets for adult themes and won Best Musical over a far larger rival show.RECALL
Avenue QAvenue Q used Sesame Street-style puppets for adult themes and won Best Musical over a far larger rival show.
Share this card ↗Source: Avenue Q ↗34This composer wrote the music for Avenue Q.RECALL
Robert Lopez and Jeff MarxAvenue Q used Sesame Street-style puppets for adult themes and won Best Musical over a far larger rival show.
Share this card ↗Source: Avenue Q ↗35This stage musical adapts Disney's story of Simba using masks and large animal puppets.RECALL
The Lion KingThe Lion King musical's elaborate puppetry helped make it one of the highest-grossing shows in theater history.
Share this card ↗Source: The Lion King (musical) ↗36He composed The Lion King's principal songs, with lyrics by Tim Rice.RECALL
Elton JohnThe Lion King musical's elaborate puppetry helped make it one of the highest-grossing shows in theater history.
Share this card ↗Source: The Lion King (musical) ↗37This musical built its entire story around ABBA's songs and became a global stage and film phenomenon.RECALL
Mamma Mia!Mamma Mia! built its entire story around ABBA's songs and became a global stage and film phenomenon.
Share this card ↗Source: Mamma Mia! (musical) ↗38This Swedish group's songs form the basis of Mamma Mia!RECALL
ABBAMamma Mia! built its entire story around ABBA's songs and became a global stage and film phenomenon.
Share this card ↗Source: Mamma Mia! (musical) ↗39Disney brought Belle and an enchanted castle to Broadway in this musical adaptation.RECALL
Beauty and the BeastBeauty and the Beast adapted the animated Disney film into one of the studio's first major stage musicals.
Share this card ↗Source: Beauty and the Beast (musical) ↗40This composer wrote the music for Beauty and the Beast.RECALL
Alan MenkenBeauty and the Beast adapted the animated Disney film into one of the studio's first major stage musicals.
Share this card ↗Source: Beauty and the Beast (musical) ↗41This musical sets classic 1980s arena rock anthems against the Sunset Strip's glam rock scene.RECALL
Rock of AgesRock of Ages sets classic 1980s arena rock anthems against the Sunset Strip's glam rock scene.
Share this card ↗Source: Rock of Ages (musical) ↗42This musical transplants Romeo and Juliet into 1950s New York gang rivalry, scored by Leonard Bernstein.RECALL
West Side StoryWest Side Story transplants Romeo and Juliet into 1950s New York gang rivalry, scored by Leonard Bernstein.
Share this card ↗Source: West Side Story ↗43This composer wrote the music for West Side Story.RECALL
Leonard BernsteinWest Side Story transplants Romeo and Juliet into 1950s New York gang rivalry, scored by Leonard Bernstein.
Share this card ↗Source: West Side Story ↗44This composer wrote the music for The Sound of Music.RECALL
Richard RodgersThe Sound of Music follows a governess and an Austrian family fleeing the Nazis, based on the real Trapp Family Singers.
Share this card ↗Source: The Sound of Music ↗45This composer wrote the music for My Fair Lady.RECALL
Frederick LoeweMy Fair Lady adapts Shaw's Pygmalion into a musical about class, speech, and transformation in London.
Share this card ↗Source: My Fair Lady ↗46This musical's 1950s high school setting later became one of the best-selling movie musicals ever made.RECALL
GreaseGrease's 1950s high school setting later became one of the best-selling movie musicals ever made.
Share this card ↗Source: Grease (musical) ↗47This composer wrote the music for Grease.RECALL
Jim Jacobs and Warren CaseyGrease's 1950s high school setting later became one of the best-selling movie musicals ever made.
Share this card ↗Source: Grease (musical) ↗48This musical, set at a dancer audition, was built from real interviews with working Broadway performers.RECALL
A Chorus LineA Chorus Line, set at a dancer audition, was built from real interviews with working Broadway performers.
Share this card ↗Source: A Chorus Line ↗49This composer wrote the music for A Chorus Line.RECALL
Marvin HamlischA Chorus Line, set at a dancer audition, was built from real interviews with working Broadway performers.
Share this card ↗Source: A Chorus Line ↗50This composer wrote the music for Fiddler on the Roof.RECALL
Jerry BockFiddler on the Roof follows a Jewish milkman balancing tradition and change in Tsarist Russia.
Share this card ↗Source: Fiddler on the Roof ↗51This musical, the first Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, is often credited with transforming musical theater.RECALL
Oklahoma!Oklahoma!, the first Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, is often credited with transforming musical theater.
Share this card ↗Source: Oklahoma! ↗52This composer wrote the music for Oklahoma!.RECALL
Richard RodgersOklahoma!, the first Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, is often credited with transforming musical theater.
Share this card ↗Source: Oklahoma! ↗53This composer wrote the music for South Pacific.RECALL
Richard RodgersSouth Pacific addressed racial prejudice directly for its time, set among Americans in the wartime Pacific.
Share this card ↗Source: South Pacific ↗
Ready when you are
Flip the first card.
Study at your pace, or test what stayed with you. Your local progress is saved as you go.