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The Olympics

Symbols, editions, and athletes across Olympic history

34 cards~6 minReferences included

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3 chapters · 34 cards
  1. 01
    Origins, symbols and organization8 cards · ~1 min
  2. 02
    Athletes and memorable performances12 cards · ~2 min
  3. 03
    Events, venues and host cities14 cards · ~2 min

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01
Prompt: These ancient athletic festivals were held at Olympia in honour of Zeus for over a thousand years.
SportsA little curiosity
Olympic subject · RECALLThese ancient athletic festivals were held at Olympia in honour of Zeus for over a thousand years.Think it. Then flip it.
02
Prompt: Revived in Athens in 1896, these international Games now alternate summer and winter editions.
SportsA little curiosity
Olympic subject · IDENTIFYRevived in Athens in 1896, these international Games now alternate summer and winter editions.Think it. Then flip it.
03
Prompt: Introduced in 1913, these interlocking symbols represent the union of the five inhabited continents.
SportsA little curiosity
Olympic subject · RECALLIntroduced in 1913, these interlocking symbols represent the union of the five inhabited continents.Think it. Then flip it.

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  1. 01These ancient athletic festivals were held at Olympia in honour of Zeus for over a thousand years.RECALL
    Ancient Olympic Games

    The Ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in honor of Zeus for over a thousand years.

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  2. 02Revived in Athens in 1896, these international Games now alternate summer and winter editions.IDENTIFY
    The Modern Olympics

    The modern Olympic Games were revived in Athens in 1896 by Pierre de Coubertin.

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  3. 03Introduced in 1913, these interlocking symbols represent the union of the five inhabited continents.RECALL
    Olympic rings

    The Olympic rings, introduced in 1913, represent the union of the five inhabited continents.

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  4. 04Lit at Olympia and carried by relay, this burns throughout each Olympic Games.RECALL
    Olympic flame

    The Olympic flame is lit at Olympia and carried by relay to burn throughout each Games.

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  5. 05Faster, Higher, Stronger, with Together added later: this Olympic expression of aspiration.RECALL
    Olympic motto

    The Olympic motto, 'Faster, Higher, Stronger,' was later expanded to include 'Together.'

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  6. 06This swimmer won eight Olympic gold medals in 2008 alone.RECALL
    Michael Phelps

    Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history, with a record eight golds in 2008 alone.

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  7. 07Introduced in 1936, this relay carries the Olympic flame to the host city's opening ceremony.RECALL
    Olympic torch relay

    The Olympic torch relay, introduced in 1936, carries the flame to the host city's opening ceremony.

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  8. 08Founded in 1894, this committee governs the modern Olympic movement.RECALL
    International Olympic Committee

    The International Olympic Committee, founded in 1894, governs the modern Olympic movement.

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  9. 09Held in Berlin under Nazi Germany. First Games to be broadcast on live television.IDENTIFY
    1936 Summer Olympics

    The 1936 Berlin Olympics saw Jesse Owens win four golds and were the first Games broadcast live.

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  10. 10Held in Munich, West Germany. Israeli athletes were killed by Palestinian militants.IDENTIFY
    1972 Summer Olympics

    The 1972 Munich Games were marked by a hostage crisis in which Israeli athletes were killed.

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  11. 11Held in Beijing, China. Featured the elaborate Bird's Nest stadium.IDENTIFY
    2008 Summer Olympics

    The 2008 Beijing Games saw Michael Phelps win a record eight golds inside the Bird's Nest stadium.

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  12. 12He won four athletics gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.RECALL
    Jesse Owens

    Jesse Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.

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  13. 13He won both decathlon and pentathlon gold in 1912 and later had his medals restored.RECALL
    Jim Thorpe

    Jim Thorpe won decathlon and pentathlon gold in 1912 and later had his medals restored.

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  14. 14She earned Olympic gymnastics' first perfect 10 at Montreal in 1976.RECALL
    Nadia Comăneci

    Nadia Comăneci scored gymnastics' first perfect 10 at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.

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  15. 15This swimmer won seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics.RECALL
    Mark Spitz

    Mark Spitz won seven gold medals at the 1972 Munich Olympics.

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  16. 16He won both the Olympic 100 metres and 200 metres at three consecutive Games.RECALL
    Usain Bolt

    Usain Bolt set world records in the 100m and 200m and won both at three straight Olympics.

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  17. 17This American gymnast has multiple skills named after her and is among the sport's most decorated athletes.RECALL
    Simone Biles

    Simone Biles has multiple gymnastics skills named after her and is among the sport's most decorated athletes.

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  18. 18He won nine Olympic gold medals across sprinting and long jump events.RECALL
    Carl Lewis

    Carl Lewis won nine Olympic gold medals across sprinting and long jump events.

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  19. 19Awarded in gold, silver, and bronze, this Olympic prize changes design between host cities.IDENTIFY
    Olympic medal

    Olympic medals are awarded in gold, silver, and bronze, with designs that vary by host city.

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  20. 20Eunice Kennedy Shriver founded this organization, whose World Games serve athletes with intellectual disabilities.RECALL
    Special Olympics

    The Special Olympics, founded by Eunice Kennedy Shriver, holds its own World Games for athletes with intellectual disabilities.

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  21. 21These cold-weather Games began in Chamonix in 1924 and run on a four-year cycle.RECALL
    Winter Olympics

    The Winter Olympics began in Chamonix in 1924 and now run on their own four-year cycle.

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  22. 22Held in Mexico City at high altitude. High altitude affected many endurance events.IDENTIFY
    1968 Summer Olympics

    The 1968 Mexico City Games were held at high altitude and included a famous protest podium moment.

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  23. 23Held in Moscow, Soviet Union. Followed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.IDENTIFY
    1980 Summer Olympics

    The 1980 Moscow Games were boycotted by dozens of countries after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

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  24. 24These Los Angeles Summer Games used extensive private sponsorship and were boycotted by the Soviet Union.IDENTIFY
    1984 Summer Olympics

    The 1984 Los Angeles Games relied heavily on private funding and existing venues. They produced a surplus that supported later sporting…

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  25. 25Held in Barcelona, Spain. Featured a famous flaming-arrow cauldron lighting.IDENTIFY
    1992 Summer Olympics

    The 1992 Barcelona Games featured a memorable flaming-arrow cauldron lighting ceremony.

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  26. 26Held in Sydney, Australia. Featured swimmer Ian Thorpe's home-crowd success.IDENTIFY
    2000 Summer Olympics

    The 2000 Sydney Games were widely praised and featured home favorite Ian Thorpe's success in the pool.

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  27. 27Held in London, United Kingdom. Featured an opening ceremony directed by Danny Boyle.IDENTIFY
    2012 Summer Olympics

    The 2012 London Games made London the first city to host the Olympics three times.

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  28. 28Held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Featured golf's return to the program after decades away.IDENTIFY
    2016 Summer Olympics

    The 2016 Rio Games were the first Olympics held in South America.

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  29. 29Held in Tokyo, Japan, in 2021. Held largely without spectators in the stands.IDENTIFY
    2020 Summer Olympics

    The 2020 Tokyo Games were postponed a year by the COVID-19 pandemic and held largely without fans.

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  30. 30This combined athletics competition includes ten events spread over two days.RECALL
    Decathlon

    The decathlon combines ten track and field events over two days of competition.

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  31. 31This Olympic road race uses the distance made famous by the 1908 London course.RECALL
    Marathon

    The Olympic marathon distance was standardized around the 1908 London Games.

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  32. 32This athletes' accommodation complex is often converted into ordinary housing after the Games.RECALL
    Olympic Village

    The Olympic Village concept began at the 1924 Paris Games and is often reused as housing afterward.

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  33. 33These Games for athletes with disabilities trace their origins to a 1948 event for injured veterans.RECALL
    Paralympic Games

    The Paralympic Games are held after the Olympics in the same host city and trace back to a 1948 event for injured veterans.

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  34. 34This Olympic skating discipline combines technical and artistic judging and appeared at the Summer Games before the Winter Games existed.IDENTIFY
    Figure skating at the Olympics

    Figure skating has been part of the Winter Games since 1924 and briefly appeared at earlier Summer Games.

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